The attacks on Israeli troops by Hamas and Hizbollah are very unlikely to have been co-ordinated but the effect, a multiplier effect, is as though they were. Both operations, were carried out from territory Israel had evacuated, both resulted in the capture of Israeli soldiers and both have been used as the “cassus belli” for a war of punishment by Israel that targets civilians in the hope of fomenting civil war.

  • Israel’s reaction to the two events essentially has been the same:
  • Rejection of any negotiation or prisoner swap – which both Hamas and Hizbollah have forward as their core demand.
  • A “shock and awe” campaign in Gaza and Lebanon targetting civilians in the hope of pressurising the fighters on them to release the captives.

Palestine

Israeli troops re-entered the Gaza Strip killing scores of civilians, destroyed vital infrastructure and isolated Gaza. They also seized and jailed Hamas ministers and parliamentarians from the West Bank. Few can believe that the goal was to achieve the soldiers’ release, given how they behaved one can only conclude that the real motive was to weaken Hamas and, provoke its government’s collapse.

Lebanon

The same modus operandi is more blatantly apparent in Lebanon. Lebanese circumstances are very different to those in Gaza and, from an Israeli standpoint far more threatening. Hamas as a military organisation is best described as “pathetic.” The same cannot be said of Hizbollah. Hizbollah has an arsenal capable of reaching deep inside Israel. For years, Israeli has sought a confrontation in the hope of destroying Hizbollah once and for all. The Islamists’ operation provided the needed cassus belli. So far Israel has:

  • Imposed a blockade.
  • Targeted Beirut airport.
  • Targeted Lebanese harbours.
  • Targeted key roads.
  • Targeted the country’s infrastructure.
  • Targeted fleeing civilians.

At the time of writing Israel has killed at least 400 civilians and forced the displacement of more than half a million civilians. The Israeli objectives in Lebanon are as follows:

  • Seizure of control of the water resouces between the Litani and Israel’s border.
  • Demolishing Hizbollah’s military capacity.
  • Politically weakening Hizbollah by enraging the Lebanese.
  • Ideally setting back Lebanese political unity and economic progress by at least one generation.

Hizbollah realising that it is fighting for its life has replied with its own escalation. Rockets have (for the first time ever) hit:

  • Haifa.
  • Tiberias
  • Afula
  • Nazareth

Additionally they have successfully attacked Israeli naval assests and caused Israeli military casualties on the ground.

Escalation is in the very nature of this type of war. All three parties see this war in existential terms:

Israel
Israel believes that it must stamp out armed Islamic activism.
Hizbollah
Hizbollah realises that its existence is at stake. That this is the war Israel has been preparing for six years, and that if it backs down that would be an irrevocable defeat.
Hamas
If Hamas feels itself unable to govern, it will choose to go down fighting.

The situation therefore has several intertwined strands:

  • An Israeli attempt to bantustanise both Lebanon and Gaza.
  • An Israeli attempt to seize desperately needed water resources.
  • An Israeli attempt to comprehensively defeat armed Islamic activism in its neighbourhood once and for all and establish a “pax Israelica.”

What can be expected? In summary:

  1. Don’t expect anyone to back down soon.
  2. Expect the military conflict to escalate.

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